

If the bulging occurs in the abdominal aorta, it is called an abdominal aortic aneurysm. It is up to a doctor’s judgment whether men older than 75, younger male smokers, or women smokers should be screened.An aortic aneurysm is when the aorta bulges outward. One-time screening for an abdominal aortic aneurysm is recommended for men over age 65 who have ever smoked cigarettes, even if they have no symptoms. See Introduction to Diagnostic Studies for Back and Neck Pain An angiography uses dye injected into the bloodstream and a standard imaging test (CT, X-ray, or ultrasound) to visualize blood vessels in the body and identify any abnormalities.

A CT scan (or computerized tomography) uses x-rays to produce detailed, cross-sectioned images of the body’s internal tissues, and can detect blockage and expansion of the body’s arteries.There is no exposure to radiation from ultrasound screening.

Ultrasounds create live images of the body, showing blood moving through blood vessels and other bodily functions.
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Internal bleeding caused by a ruptured aneurysm can lead to shock, which includes symptoms such as a sudden and rapid heartbeat, shallow breathing, clammy skin and cold sweats, general weakness, and confusion, agitations or anxiety, and losing consciousness. Symptoms tend to exacerbate when standing, making on feel the need to sit or lie down. Significant blood loss results in low blood pressure, also called hypotension, which causes lightheadedness/dizziness, nausea or vomiting, blurred vision, and confusion. A doctor may try to recreate tenderness or pain to confirm the presence of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. A pulsating mass in the abdomen may be felt through the skin, and may be sensitive to touch or pressure. Tenderness, pulsing sensation in the abdomen.Pain may also spread to the groin, pelvis, or legs. Abdominal pain may radiate into the low back due to the aorta’s proximity to the spine. The pain can be so severe that it causes patients to double over, making it difficult to stand or straighten the upper body. Pain may be described as continuous and is not relieved by rest or changing positions. A stabbing pain may be felt deep in the abdomen between the sternum and the belly button.

Symptoms of abdominal aortic rupture can include some combination of the following:
